The Hydrology option in the interdisciplinary Environmental Sciences major offers an immersive exploration of the natural water cycle, and interactions with the environment and society. Located near the Great Bay Estuary, the Lakes Region, and the White Mountains, the program offers hands-on learning as well as research opportunities nearby, nationally, and internationally. Working alongside renowned faculty, you will be well-prepared for your future endeavors in research or a variety of growing career fields.
What is the hydrology option in Earth sciences?
A Bachelors of Science degree in Environmental Sciences with the Hydrology option is a degree option in the intercollege Environmental Sciences program. It is coordinated by the Department of Earth Sciences for students with an interest in environmental sciences and specialized training in water resources and hydrologic processes. It is well suited for students who desire a strong concentration in Earth and environmental science, a broad foundation in mathematics and the physical sciences, immersion in intermediate coursework to develop and apply field, data science and laboratory skills, paired with broad training across the environmental sciences and specialized training in water resources and hydrologic processes. It positions students to focus on water resource issues of national and international concern. The degree prepares students for work in the environmental consulting industry, energy and climate technology sectors, teaching at the secondary level, state and federal environmental agencies, or to pursue graduate studies in the Earth sciences, oceanography, and other advanced fields of study.
Why study hydrology at UNH?
The location of UNH, on the Great Bay Estuary and close to the White Mountains, provides an ideal backdrop for hands-on learning opportunities for all environmental science students. Students have multiple opportunities to immerse themselves in research experiences in the field and in state-of-the-art laboratories and computer centers and funds are available by competitive application to support these opportunities. The increasing need for environmental protection and responsible land and water resource management is projected to spur demand for environmental scientists.
Potential careers
- Environmental consultant
- Geospatial scientist
- Hydrographer
- Hydrologist
- Physical scientist
- Resource manager
- Science journalist
- Secondary school teacher
Curriculum & Requirements
The College of Engineering and Physical Sciences (CEPS) and the College of Life Science and Agriculture (COLSA) jointly offer a bachelor of science degree in environmental sciences. Environmental sciences, an interdisciplinary field, focuses on the interaction of biological, chemical, and physical processes that shape our natural environment. Students graduating with a degree in environmental sciences will have an understanding of these interacting processes, the ability to communicate effectively with both scientific and lay audiences, competency in field methods appropriate for entry-level environmental science positions, competency in the use and application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), a basic understanding of environmental policy, and the ability to contribute to multidisciplinary teams. The University of New Hampshire is a recognized leader in environmental sciences research, and the environmental sciences program capitalizes on faculty expertise in this area. The full-time faculty members comprising this program have major teaching and research emphases in the areas of biogeochemical cycling, environmental chemistry, geospatial science, ecosystem science, global change, hydrology, plant ecology, soil science, and water resource management.
Employment opportunities include: environmental consulting firms, educational facilities (e.g., science centers), environmental monitoring laboratories (e.g., water treatment plants; the Environmental Protection Agency), government agencies (e.g., the U.S. Geological Survey, Bureau of Land Management, Natural Resource Conservation Service), university and government research laboratories, and nongovernment environmental organizations. The environmental sciences program also constitutes an excellent preparation for graduate programs in several areas relating to the environment. Students should consult with their adviser early if their goals include further study.
The Program has four options, and specific course requirements for the major vary by option. The geosystems and hydrology options are both managed by the Department of Earth Sciences in CEPS, and the ecosystems and soils and watersheds options are both managed by the Department of Natural Resources and the Environment in the COLSA. The hydrology option provides students with a solid grounding in fundamental hydrological principles and quantitative reasoning.
First Year | ||
---|---|---|
Fall | Credits | |
NR 400 | Professional Perspectives in Natural Resources | 1 |
NR 403 | Introduction to Environmental Science | 4 |
MATH 425 | Calculus I | 4 |
CHEM 403 | General Chemistry I (and 403L) | 4 |
ENGL 401 | First-Year Writing | 4 |
Credits | 17 | |
Spring | ||
ESCI 409 | Geology and the Environment | 4 |
MATH 426 | Calculus II | 4 |
CHEM 404 | General Chemistry II (and 404L) | 4 |
Discovery Discipline Course 1 | 4 | |
Credits | 16 | |
Second Year | ||
Fall | ||
ESCI 534 | Techniques in Environmental Sciences | 3 |
ESCI 561 | Landscape Evolution | 4 |
MATH 644 | Statistics for Engineers and Scientists | 4 |
Discovery Discipline Course 1 | 4 | |
Credits | 15 | |
Spring | ||
NR 504 | Freshwater Resources | 4 |
ESCI 512 | Principles of Mineralogy | 4 |
PHYS 407 | General Physics I | 4 |
Discovery Discipline Course 1 | 4 | |
Credits | 16 | |
Third Year | ||
Fall | ||
PHYS 408 | General Physics II | 4 |
BIOL 412 | Introductory Biology: Evolution, Biodiversity and Ecology | 4 |
ESCI 777 | GIS for Earth & Environmental Sciences | 4 |
Discovery Discipline Course 1 | 4 | |
Credits | 16 | |
Spring | ||
ESCI 654 | Fate and Transport in the Environment | 4 |
NR 602 | Natural Resources and Environmental Policy | 4 |
NR 658 | Introduction to Geographic Information Systems | 4 |
NR #791 | Preparation for Capstone | 1 |
Quantitative analysis elective 1 | 4 | |
Credits | 17 | |
Fourth Year | ||
Fall | ||
ESCI 705 | Principles of Hydrology | 4 |
Senior Capstone (ESCI 799, INCO 790) or free-elective if capstone is otherwise satisfied | 3-4 | |
Approved Science Elective | 4 | |
Discovery Discipline Course 1 | 4 | |
Credits | 15-16 | |
Spring | ||
ESCI 710 | Groundwater Hydrology | 4 |
Approved Science Elective | 4 | |
Free Elective | 4 | |
Discovery Discipline Course 1 | 4 | |
Credits | 16 | |
Total Credits | 128-129 |
- 1
One course must be taken in each of the remaining Disciplinary Groups of the University Discovery Program (Environment Technology & Society; Historical Perspectives; World Culture; Fine & Performing Arts; Social Science; Humanities).
- 2
Three technical electives must be approved in consultation with departmental advisor.
All students must take four writing intensive courses, including ENGL 401, a course in the major, and a course at the 600/700 level.
Degree Requirements
All Major, Option and Elective Requirements as indicated.
*Major GPA requirements as indicated.
Major Requirements
In addition to the Discovery Program and University writing requirements, all students will take two required introductory courses, plus one other elective introductory environmental science course. Foundation courses include introductions to biology, physics, chemistry, geology, calculus, and statistics.
INTRODUCTORY
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
NR 400 | Professional Perspectives in Natural Resources | 1 |
NR 403 | Introduction to Environmental Science | 4 |
Select one elective introductory course from the following: | 4 | |
NR 504 | Freshwater Resources | |
CEE 520 | Environmental Pollution and Protection: A Global Context | |
ESCI 405 | Global Environmental Change | |
ESCI 501 | Introduction to Oceanography | |
ESCI 514 | Introduction to Climate | |
GEOG 473 | Elements of Weather | |
Total Credits | 9 |
FOUNDATION
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Biology | ||
BIOL 411 | Introductory Biology: Molecular and Cellular | 4 |
or BIOL 412 | Introductory Biology: Evolution, Biodiversity and Ecology | |
Chemistry | ||
Select one of the following: | 4-8 | |
CHEM 403 & CHEM 404 | General Chemistry I and General Chemistry II | |
or CHEM 405 | Chemical Principles for Engineers | |
Physics | ||
PHYS 407 | General Physics I | 4 |
PHYS 408 | General Physics II | 4 |
Calculus | ||
MATH 425 | Calculus I | 4 |
MATH 426 | Calculus II | 4 |
Statistics | 4 | |
MATH 644 | Statistics for Engineers and Scientists | |
or BIOL 528 | Applied Biostatistics I | |
Geology | ||
Select one of the following: | 4 | |
ESCI 401 | Dynamic Earth | |
ESCI 402 | Earth History | |
ESCI 409 | Geology and the Environment | |
Total Credits | 32-36 |
CORE COURSES
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
ESCI 534 | Techniques in Environmental Sciences | 3 |
ESCI 654 | Fate and Transport in the Environment | 4 |
ESCI 777 | GIS for Earth & Environmental Sciences | 4 |
or NR 658 | Introduction to Geographic Information Systems | |
NR 602 | Natural Resources and Environmental Policy | 4 |
or NR 662 | Environmental Policy, Planning and Sustainability in New Zealand | |
Capstone Experience 1 | ||
Total Credits | 15 |
- 1
NR #791 Preparation for Capstone and an independent study or capstone course taken in the senior year and approved by their adviser and the program coordinator.
HYDROLOGY
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Geomorphology | ||
ESCI 561 | Landscape Evolution | 4 |
Soils/Mineralogy | ||
ESCI 512 | Principles of Mineralogy | 4 |
or NR 501 | Studio Soils | |
Surface Water Hydrology | ||
ESCI 705 | Principles of Hydrology | 4 |
or CEE 754 | Engineering Hydrology | |
Groundwater Hydrology | ||
ESCI 710 | Groundwater Hydrology | 4 |
Select one Quantitative Analysis course from the following: | 4 | |
CS 410P | Introduction to Scientific Programming/Python | |
ESCI 701 | Quantitative Methods in Earth Sciences | |
ESCI 764 | Spectral Analysis of Geophysical Time Series Data | |
MATH 525 | Linearity I | |
MATH 527 | Differential Equations with Linear Algebra | |
MATH 528 | Multidimensional Calculus | |
MATH 645 | Linear Algebra for Applications | |
MATH 739 | Applied Regression Analysis | |
MATH 740 | Design of Experiments I | |
Select two or three approved electives from the following: | 8-12 | |
CEE 650 | Fluid Mechanics | |
CEE 721 | Environmental Sampling and Analysis | |
CEE 723 | Environmental Engineering Chemistry | |
CEE 724 | Environmental Engineering Microbiology | |
CEE 751 | Open Channel Flow | |
CEE 758 | Stormwater Management Designs | |
CEE 759 | Stream Restoration | |
ESCI 642 | Biogeosciences in the Earth System | |
ESCI 741 | Geochemistry | |
ESCI 745 | Isotope Geochemistry | |
ESCI 747 | Aqueous Geochemistry | |
ESCI #762 | Glacial Geology | |
ESCI 778 | Remote Sensing Earth & Environmental Sciences | |
NR 660 | Ecology and Biogeography of New Zealand | |
NR 661 | Restoration Ecology and Ecosystem Management in New Zealand | |
NR 703 | Watershed Water Quality Management | |
NR 707 | Environmental Modeling | |
NR 744 | Biogeochemistry | |
NR 751 | Aquatic Ecosystems | |
NR 757 | Remote Sensing of the Environment | |
NR 759 | Digital Image Processing for Natural Resources | |
NR 761 | Environmental Soil Chemistry | |
Total Credits | 28-32 |
Some students enroll in the EcoQuest program (a study abroad opportunity in New Zealand), which satisfies the policy requirement, and capstone requirement if taken senior year.
Students must complete additional courses for the hydrology option to total 88 credits in the major.
For further information about the hydrology option or to discuss alternative elective courses, students may contact earth.sciences@unh.edu.
Capstone Experience
A capstone experience is required of all undergraduate Earth sciences majors during their senior year. All capstone experiences at UNH must meet one or more of the following criteria:
- The capstone synthesizes and applies disciplinary knowledge and skills.
- The capstone fosters reflection on undergraduate learning and experience.
- The capstone demonstrates emerging professional competencies.
- The capstone applies, analyzes, and/or interprets research or data or artistic expression.
- The capstone explores areas of interest based on the integration of prior learning.
Suggested ways of meeting the capstone requirement in the Department of Earth Sciences include approved INCO 790 Advanced Research Experience, ESCI 795 Topics/ESCI 796 Topics, ESCI 799 Senior Thesis, URA/SURF/IROP projects, internships, environmental/geologic field camps, REU programs, or Earth Sciences education and outreach activities designed according to the above criteria. Capstone experiences must be equivalent to a minimum of 2 academic credits. Students should work closely with their faculty advisors to define the most appropriate capstone experience for their Earth Sciences degree program, although the capstone mentor can be someone other than their primary faculty advisor. All capstone experiences must be approved and certified by the faculty advisor and the capstone mentor. Presentation of projects or experiences developed for the capstone is encouraged at the annual UNH Undergraduate Research Conference or other appropriate venue.
Students will be able to:
- Recognize common Earth and environmental materials.
- Understand the Earth as a system and be able to describe the broad attributes of and interactions within the Earth System and the environment through both short- and long- term perspectives, evaluate how and why it is changing today, and assess coupled human and natural system interactions.
- Understand Earth processes and cycles.
- Demonstrate knowledge of core concepts in the hydrologic sciences: stream flow, groundwater, water budgets, hydrologic fluxes, and physical factors that affect them, and a basic understanding of the uses and limitations of a hydrologic model.
- Perform field measurements and simple calculations to collect, evaluate and interpret quantitative environmental or geological data. Understand the role that spatially explicit data and time series play in understanding environmental and hydrological sciences.
- Collect, interpret, and synthesize basic field observations and measurements to develop and test multiple working hypotheses to explain them. Additionally, become comfortable with the use of technology and computational methods in processing a range of scientific data.
- Analyze, summarize, evaluate, and explain/present their own scientific data and the primary Earth and environmental sciences literature.
- Communicate results of scientific inquiries orally, visually, and in writing.
Explore Program Details
Forms
Departmental Petition for Program Variance - Petition for major requirement
Registrar Forms - including Petition for Variance in Academic Policy (Petition for University and/or Discovery requirement)
Those interested in the Environmental Sciences: Hydrology Option major may also be interested in the following advanced degrees. Students in the program also have the opportunity to participate in the UNH accelerated master’s program.
Earth & Environmental Science Ph.D.
Earth Sciences: Geochemical Systems M.S.