John Hughes Clarke
Prof. John Hughes-Clarke joined the departments of Earth Sciences and Mechanical Engineering in the Fall of 2015. His primary fascination is with marine sediment transport, particularly in deep water. To investigate these processes, he has specialized in the use of acoustic swath sonar systems. His original exposure to swath systems was in 1984 looking at the record of the 1929 turbidity current. Since that time he has increasingly focused on the information content available from those systems (bathymetry, seabed and water column scattering). Since 1991, he was part of, and for the last fifteen years the chair of, the Ocean Mapping Group at the University of New Brunswick in Canada. At UNH his predominant role is as part of the Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping where he teaches, supervises and conducts research in ocean mapping.
Courses Taught
- ESCI 896: Top/Geol Oce Hydro Surveyors
- ESCI 997: Seminar in Earth Sciences
- ESCI/OE 874: Ocean Mapping I
- ESCI/OE 874/774/874: Seabed Mapping
- OE 774/874: Seabed Mapping
- OE 999: Doctoral Research
Selected Publications
Heijnen, M. S., Clare, M. A., Cartigny, M. J. B., Talling, P. J., Hage, S., Lintern, D. G., . . . Hughes Clarke, J. E. (2020). Rapidly-migrating and internally-generated knickpoints can control submarine channel evolution. Nature Communications, 11(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16861-x
Clare, M., Lintern, D. G., Rosenberger, K., Hughes Clarke, J. E., Paull, C., Gwiazda, R., . . . Apprioual, R. (2020). Lessons learned from the monitoring of turbidity currents and guidance for future platform designs. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 500(1), 605-634. doi:10.1144/sp500-2019-173
Hage, S., Cartigny, M. J. B., Sumner, E. J., Clare, M. A., Hughes Clarke, J. E., Talling, P. J., . . . Watts, C. (2019). Direct Monitoring Reveals Initiation of Turbidity Currents From Extremely Dilute River Plumes. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(20), 11310-11320. doi:10.1029/2019gl084526
Vendettuoli, D., Clare, M. A., Hughes Clarke, J. E., Vellinga, A., Hizzet, J., Hage, S., . . . Lintern, D. G. (2019). Daily bathymetric surveys document how stratigraphy is built and its extreme incompleteness in submarine channels. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 515, 231-247. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.03.033
Normandeau, A., Dietrich, P., Hughes Clarke, J., Van Wychen, W., Lajeunesse, P., Burgess, D., & Ghienne, J. (2019). Retreat Pattern of Glaciers Controls the Occurrence of Turbidity Currents on High‐Latitude Fjord Deltas (Eastern Baffin Island). Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 124(6), 1559-1571. doi:10.1029/2018jf004970
Goff, J. A., Swift, D. J. P., Duncan, C. S., Mayer, L. A., & Hughes-Clarke, J. (1999). High-resolution swath sonar investigation of sand ridge, dune and ribbon morphology in the offshore environment of the New Jersey margin. Marine Geology, 161(2-4), 307-337. doi:10.1016/s0025-3227(99)00073-0
Hughes Clarke, J. E., Mayer, L. A., & Wells, D. E. (1996). Shallow-water imaging multibeam sonars: A new tool for investigating seafloor processes in the coastal zone and on the continental shelf. Marine Geophysical Researches, 18(6), 607-629. doi:10.1007/bf00313877
CLARKE, J. E. H., SHOR, A. N., PIPER, D. J. W., & MAYER, L. A. (1990). LARGE-SCALE CURRENT-INDUCED EROSION AND DEPOSITION IN THE PATH OF THE 1929 GRAND-BANKS TURBIDITY-CURRENT. SEDIMENTOLOGY, 37(4), 613-629. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1990.tb00625.x
Mayer, L. A., Shor, A. N., Hughes Clarke, J., & Piper, D. J. W. (1988). Dense biological communities at 3850 m on the Laurentian Fan and their relationship to the deposits of the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 35(8), 1235-1246. doi:10.1016/0198-0149(88)90079-9
Piper, D. J. W., Shor, A. N., & Hughes Clarke, J. E. (1988). The 1929 “Grand Banks” earthquake, slump, and turbidity current. In Geological Society of America Special Papers (pp. 77-92). Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/spe229-p77
Most Cited Publications